Drug

Amlodipine

As of the edition of 20 October 2026, Amlodipine is a small molecule: marketed, first approved in 1990 (FR); acts on CACNA1C, CACNA1D and CACNA1F and 1 more; no US protection of its own is listed.

Sources: FDA Orange Book and Purple Book, other approval registers, ClinicalTrials.gov, ChEMBL.

The drug

Status
Marketed; latest approval 2011
Kind
Small molecule
Brand name
Norvasc
First approved
21 August 1990 (FR)
Approvals on record
99 in 7 regions
Holder of the most recent approval
Brillian Pharma; 21 holders in all
Withdrawn from market
3 April 2017 (in some regions)
Registered trials
380, 20 stopped early
Disease areas
Heart and blood vessels; Nutrition and metabolism; Hormones; Urinary and reproductive; Pregnancy and women's health; Nervous system

US protection

No US protection of its own is listed.

The FDA registers list no drug-substance patent or exclusivity of its own that counts for this drug.

ADHERA THERAPEUTICS INC holds a later exclusivity on its own new formulation or combination product, ending 2029; it does not protect the original drug.

This is the US only.

Companies that need a new molecule because of this drug

16 company-target rows on route B because of this drug.

Companies on route B for this drug

In the product

16 company-target rows are on route B because of Amlodipine.

Targets

GeneProteinUniProt
CACNA1FVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FO60840
CACNA1DVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1DQ01668
CACNA1SVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SQ13698
CACNA1CVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CQ13936

Registered trials

PhaseTrialsCompletedActiveStopped early
Phase not stated442844
Phase 1918021
Phase 2221613
Phase 311910644
Phase 41047878
All trials380

Who has held its approvals

CompanyRoleYears
PfizerOriginator and Lead sponsor of trials1992 to now
NovartisApplicant and Lead sponsor of trials2001 to now
Dr. Reddy'sLater holder and Lead sponsor of trials2002 to now
Boehringer IngelheimLater holder and Lead sponsor of trials2002 to now
ViatrisAcquired holder and Lead sponsor of trials2004 to now
Synthon PharmaceuticalsLater holder2007 to now
TakedaLater holder and Lead sponsor of trials2007 to now
Dainippon Sumitomo PharmaLater holder2012 to now
ServierApplicant and Lead sponsor of trials2016 to now
Azurity PharmaceuticalsAcquired holder2020 to now
CmpLater holder2022 to now
Brillian PharmaLater holder and Lead sponsor of trials2022 to now