Drug

Betaine

As of the edition of 20 October 2026, Betaine is a small molecule: marketed, first approved in 1990 (FR); acts on BHMT and BHMT2.

Sources: FDA Orange Book and Purple Book, other approval registers, ClinicalTrials.gov, ChEMBL.

The drug

Status
Marketed; latest approval 2014
Kind
Small molecule
Brand name
Cystadane
First approved
22 August 1990 (FR)
Approvals on record
5 in 5 regions
Holder of the most recent approval
ReqMed Company, Ltd.; 3 holders in all
Registered trials
24, 1 stopped early
Disease areas
Nutrition and metabolism; Digestive system; Inherited and neonatal; Nervous system; Urinary and reproductive; Infections

US protection

No US approval on record.

With no US approval on record there are no listed US patents or exclusivities.

This is the US only.

Companies that need a new molecule because of this drug

2 company-target rows on route B because of this drug.

Companies on route B for this drug

In the product

2 company-target rows are on route B because of Betaine.

Targets

GeneProteinUniProt
BHMTBetaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1Q93088
BHMT2S-methylmethionine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase BHMT2Q9H2M3

Registered trials

PhaseTrialsCompletedActiveStopped early
Phase not stated12830
Phase 13201
Phase 25230
Phase 32200
Phase 42200
All trials24

Who has held its approvals

CompanyRoleYears
Recordati Rare DiseasesAcquired holder2022 to now