Drug

Interferon beta-1b

As of the edition of 20 October 2026, Interferon beta-1b is a protein: marketed, first approved in 1993 (US); acts on IFNAR1 and IFNAR2; US protection ended in 2005.

Sources: FDA Orange Book and Purple Book, other approval registers, ClinicalTrials.gov, ChEMBL.

The drug

Status
Marketed; latest approval 1995
Kind
Protein
Brand name
Betaseron
First approved
23 July 1993 (US)
Approvals on record
4 in 3 regions
Holder of the most recent approval
Novartis; 4 holders in all
Withdrawn from market
25 April 2025 (in some regions)
Registered trials
56, 3 stopped early
Disease areas
Immune system; Nervous system; Infections; Cancer; Lungs and airways; Urinary and reproductive

US protection

US protection ended in 2005.

US protection ended in 2005, computed as 12 years from the first US licence because FDA publishes no date for this product. The application that gives this date is held by Bayer. The date is computed, not published.

This is the US only, and it is not the date generics or biosimilars can enter.

The exact date and the listings behind it

In the product

1 listing counts towards this date. The exact date and each listing are in the product.

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Targets

GeneProteinUniProt
IFNAR1Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1P17181
IFNAR2Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2P48551

Registered trials

PhaseTrialsCompletedActiveStopped early
Phase not stated353311
Phase 12200
Phase 29600
Phase 36501
Phase 44301
All trials56

Who has held its approvals

CompanyRoleYears
BayerApplicant and Lead sponsor of trials1993 to now
NovartisLater holder2009 to now