Drug

Ketorolac

As of the edition of 20 October 2026, Ketorolac is a small molecule: marketed, first approved in 1989 (US); acts on PTGS1 and PTGS2; no US protection of its own is listed.

Sources: FDA Orange Book and Purple Book, other approval registers, ClinicalTrials.gov, ChEMBL.

The drug

Status
Marketed; latest approval 2015
Kind
Small molecule
Brand name
Toradol
First approved
30 November 1989 (US)
Approvals on record
17 in 6 regions
Holder of the most recent approval
Rayner Surgical; 7 holders in all
Withdrawn from market
1 January 1993 (in some regions)
Registered trials
254, 42 stopped early
Disease areas
Nervous system; Urinary and reproductive; Eye; Bones, joints and muscles; Pregnancy and women's health; Injuries

US protection

No US protection of its own is listed.

The FDA registers list no drug-substance patent or exclusivity of its own that counts for this drug.

AbbVie holds a later exclusivity on its own new formulation or combination product, ending 2029; it does not protect the original drug.

This is the US only.

Companies that need a new molecule because of this drug

6 company-target rows on route B because of this drug.

Companies on route B for this drug

In the product

6 company-target rows are on route B because of Ketorolac.

Targets

GeneProteinUniProt
PTGS1Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1P23219
PTGS2Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2P35354

Registered trials

PhaseTrialsCompletedActiveStopped early
Phase not stated342423
Phase 1362534
Phase 2281449
Phase 3503393
Phase 410659923
All trials254

Who has held its approvals

CompanyRoleYears
AbbVieLater holder and Lead sponsor of trials1992 to now
RocheAcquired holder2003 to now
Rayner SurgicalApplicant2015 to now
Cosette PharmaceuticalsAcquired holder2026 to now