Drug

Melatonin

As of the edition of 20 October 2026, Melatonin is a small molecule: marketed, first approved in 2007 (EU); acts on MTNR1A and MTNR1B.

Sources: FDA Orange Book and Purple Book, other approval registers, ClinicalTrials.gov, ChEMBL.

The drug

Status
Marketed; latest approval 2022
Kind
Small molecule
Brand name
Circadin
First approved
29 June 2007 (EU)
Approvals on record
7 in 4 regions
Holder of the most recent approval
RAD Neurim Pharmaceuticals EEC; 3 holders in all
Registered trials
308, 42 stopped early
Disease areas
Nervous system; Mental health; Heart and blood vessels; Cancer; Urinary and reproductive; Lungs and airways

US protection

No US approval on record.

With no US approval on record there are no listed US patents or exclusivities.

This is the US only.

Companies that need a new molecule because of this drug

2 company-target rows on route B because of this drug.

Companies on route B for this drug

In the product

2 company-target rows are on route B because of Melatonin.

Targets

GeneProteinUniProt
MTNR1AMelatonin receptor type 1AP48039
MTNR1BMelatonin receptor type 1BP49286

Registered trials

PhaseTrialsCompletedActiveStopped early
Phase not stated107462513
Phase 1331567
Phase 272331014
Phase 36225136
Phase 4341592
All trials308

Who has held its approvals

CompanyRoleYears
RAD Neurim Pharmaceuticals EECApplicant2007 to now
NobelpharmaApplicant and Lead sponsor of trials2016 to now