Worked example

Amgen at PSMB5

As of the edition of 20 October 2026, Amgen is on route B at PSMB5 (proteasome subunit beta type-5), position 10 of 2,016 on that route, with a score of 0.785.

Sources: ClinicalTrials.gov, approval registers, ChEMBL, FDA Orange Book and Purple Book.

Route and score

Route B  Score 0.785

Biology proven in humans0.79
How much the company cares0.91
Room, and a reason to act now0.67

Each part runs from 0 to 1; 0.5 is neutral, and an unknown fact counts as neutral.

What moved the score

Proof in humans at the target+0.294
Took its own drug far in human testing+0.225
Active at the target or its disease area recently+0.183
Few other companies active at the target+0.128
The company’s own follow-on drug+0.044
Why its own drug stopped0.000
Trials at the target more often meet than miss their main endpoint0.000

The facts that decided the route

  • Does the company have its own row at this target, rather than being counted under a drug that acts on many targets? The company has its own row at this target As of 20 October 2026.
  • Has the company not been dissolved without a successor? The company still exists or has a successor As of 20 October 2026.
  • Does the company have a marketed drug at this target? The company has a marketed drug at this target As of 20 July 2012.
  • Does the company have no approved follow-on drug at this target? The company has no approved follow-on of its own As of 20 July 2012.
  • Is the protein the drug acts on identified, and not only a complex it belongs to? The protein the drug acts on is on record, not only its complex As of 20 October 2026.
  • Does a source say which of the drug's many targets it is designed for? The target the drug is designed for is established As of 20 October 2026.

The drugs

DrugStatusFurthest phaseTrialsUS protection
CarfilzomibMarketedPhase 4229Exclusivity ends: 22 November 2028

The trials behind it

TrialDrugPhaseStatusYearsParticipantsResult
NCT03512353CarfilzomibPhase 2Terminated2018 to 20207No results posted
The registry records: “Sponsor Decision”
NCT04191616CarfilzomibPhase 2Completed2020 to 202454No results posted
NCT03934684CarfilzomibPhase 4Completed2019 to 2025101No results posted
NCT03158688CarfilzomibPhase 3Completed2017 to 2022466Main endpoint met
NCT02412878CarfilzomibPhase 3Completed2015 to 2019478Main endpoint met
NCT02335983CarfilzomibPhase 1Completed2015 to 2019107No results posted
NCT02303821CarfilzomibPhase 1Completed2015 to 2024141Result could not be read
NCT01949532CarfilzomibPhase 1Completed2014 to 201726Result could not be read
NCT01987232CarfilzomibPhase 1/2Completed2013 to 201732No results posted
NCT01949545CarfilzomibPhase 1Completed2013 to 201546Mixed result
NCT01980589CarfilzomibPhase 1Completed2013 to 201622No results posted
NCT01818752CarfilzomibPhase 3Completed2013 to 2016955Main endpoint missed

All companies at PSMB5 · Amgen’s page