Drug

Apraclonidine

As of the edition of 20 October 2026, Apraclonidine is a small molecule: marketed, first approved in 1987 (US); acts on ADRA2A, ADRA2B and ADRA2C; no US protection is listed.

Sources: FDA Orange Book and Purple Book, other approval registers, ClinicalTrials.gov, ChEMBL.

The drug

Status
Marketed; latest approval 1996
Kind
Small molecule
Brand name
Iopidine
First approved
31 December 1987 (US)
Approvals on record
4 in 3 regions
Holder of the most recent approval
Essential Pharma; 3 holders in all
Registered trials
5, 1 stopped early
Disease areas
Nervous system; Cancer; Immune system; Infections; Mouth and teeth

US protection

No US protection is listed.

The FDA registers list no drug-substance patent or exclusivity that counts for this drug.

This is the US only.

Companies that need a new molecule because of this drug

6 company-target rows on route B because of this drug.

Companies on route B for this drug

In the product

6 company-target rows are on route B because of Apraclonidine.

Targets

GeneProteinUniProt
ADRA2AAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorP08913
ADRA2BAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorP18089
ADRA2CAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorP18825

Registered trials

PhaseTrialsCompletedActiveStopped early
Phase 21100
Phase 33120
Phase 41001
All trials5

Who has held its approvals

CompanyRoleYears
AlconOriginator and Lead sponsor of trials1987 to now
Harrow EyeAcquired holder2023 to now