Drug

Timolol

As of the edition of 20 October 2026, Timolol is a small molecule: marketed, first approved in 1978 (FR); acts on ADRB1 and ADRB2.

Sources: FDA Orange Book and Purple Book, other approval registers, ClinicalTrials.gov, ChEMBL.

The drug

Status
Marketed; latest approval 2010
Kind
Small molecule
Brand name
Blocadren
First approved
22 May 1978 (FR)
Approvals on record
45 in 7 regions
Holder of the most recent approval
Thea Pharma; 15 holders in all
Registered trials
127, 16 stopped early
Disease areas
Eye; Cancer; Heart and blood vessels; Skin and connective tissue; Inherited and neonatal; Nervous system

US protection

No US approval on record.

With no US approval on record there are no listed US patents or exclusivities.

This is the US only.

Companies that need a new molecule because of this drug

5 company-target rows on route B because of this drug.

Companies on route B for this drug

In the product

5 company-target rows are on route B because of Timolol.

Targets

GeneProteinUniProt
ADRB2Beta-2 adrenergic receptorP07550
ADRB1Beta-1 adrenergic receptorP08588

Registered trials

PhaseTrialsCompletedActiveStopped early
Phase not stated251822
Phase 112723
Phase 2191223
Phase 3322903
Phase 4393015
All trials127

Who has held its approvals

CompanyRoleYears
Santen PharmaceuticalApplicant and Lead sponsor of trials1978 to now
SantenLater holder and Lead sponsor of trials1995 to now
AlconLater holder and Lead sponsor of trials1998 to now
SandozLater holder1998 to now
AbbVieApplicant, Later holder and Lead sponsor of trials2003 to now
Merck & Co.Applicant and Lead sponsor of trials2005 to now
PfizerApplicant and Lead sponsor of trials2005 to now
NovartisApplicant and Later holder2006 to now
Senju PharmaceuticalLater holder2019 to now
Thea PharmaAcquired holder2022 to now
Bausch HealthAcquired holder2022 to now