Drug

Zaleplon

As of the edition of 20 October 2026, Zaleplon is a small molecule: marketed, first approved in 1999 (US); acts on GABRB1 and GABRG2; no US protection is listed.

Sources: FDA Orange Book and Purple Book, other approval registers, ClinicalTrials.gov, ChEMBL.

The drug

Status
Marketed; latest approval 1999
Kind
Small molecule
Brand name
Sonata
First approved
13 August 1999 (US)
Approvals on record
2 in 1 region
Holder of the most recent approval
Pfizer
Withdrawn from market
3 July 2015 (in some regions)
Registered trials
10, 1 stopped early
Disease areas
Mental health; Nervous system; Immune system; Infections; Urinary and reproductive

US protection

No US protection is listed.

The FDA registers list no drug-substance patent or exclusivity that counts for this drug.

This is the US only.

Companies that need a new molecule because of this drug

2 company-target rows on route B because of this drug.

Companies on route B for this drug

In the product

2 company-target rows are on route B because of Zaleplon.

Targets

GeneProteinUniProt
GABRB1Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1P18505
GABRG2Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2P18507

Registered trials

PhaseTrialsCompletedActiveStopped early
Phase not stated3300
Phase 13300
Phase 22200
Phase 31001
Phase 41100
All trials10

Who has held its approvals

CompanyRoleYears
PfizerOriginator and Applicant1999 to now